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Baking

Classic French Croissants

Buttery, laminated pastry with a crackly exterior and airy honeycomb interior — a labor of love worth the effort.

Classic French Croissants
Prep Time
1 hr (+6-8 hr lamination/proofing)
Cook Time
20 min
Servings
8
Difficulty
Hard

Ingredients

  • 4 cups bread flour
  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 2¼ tsp instant yeast
  • 1½ tsp salt
  • 1¼ cups cold whole milk
  • 1½ cups (3 sticks) cold unsalted butter, for lamination
  • 1 egg + 1 tbsp water, for egg wash

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix the flour, sugar, yeast, salt, and milk into a smooth dough, knead briefly, and chill for 1 hour.

  2. 2

    Pound the cold butter into a flat 7x7-inch square between parchment.

  3. 3

    Roll the dough into a rectangle and encase the butter block (envelope fold).

  4. 4

    Roll out and fold in thirds (a "turn"), then chill for 30 minutes. Repeat for 3 total turns, chilling between each.

  5. 5

    Roll the final dough into a large rectangle, trim the edges, and cut into triangles.

  6. 6

    Roll each triangle from base to tip into a crescent shape.

  7. 7

    Proof at warm room temperature for 2-3 hours until puffy and jiggly.

  8. 8

    Brush with egg wash and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 18-20 minutes until deep golden brown.

Watch How to Make It

Tips

  • Keep the butter and dough at similar cold-but-pliable temperatures throughout lamination to avoid the butter breaking through.
  • If the kitchen is warm, chill between every fold.

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